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Thanjavur Paintings: The Divine Art of Tamil Nadu

thanjavur paintings perumal
It’s true that art, in its purest form, surpasses time and geography. Thanjavur paintings are one such enduring art. They belong to Thanjavur- the temple town in Tamil Nadu. Rich colors, devotional themes, and shimmering gold foil are their main characteristics. The Thanjavur god paintings​ symbolize a complicated build and spiritual art. For art lovers, these paintings are not just decorative pieces. They work as expressions of cultural depth and unparalleled elegance. So, let’s explore the history, features, modern significance, and other aspects of Thanjavur god paintings​. 

History of Thanjavur Paintings

You will be surprised to know that the Thanjavur god paintings​ date back to 1600 AD. It was the time when the heroes of Thanjavur owned the Vijayanagara Empire. They created a flourishing environment for art, literature, music, and dance in their kingdom. It encouraged the creation of paintings of Hindu religious themes. At that time, people used those paintings to decorate temples. However, the unique style of Thanjavur paintings, as we see them today, was made during the Maratha Kingdom of Thanjavur (1676–1855).

The Maratha rulers were famous for their love for the arts. So, they attracted artists for many reasons, such as Rayalaseema in Andhra Pradesh. They brought their skills to Thanjavur. It happened after the fall of the Vijayanagara Empire. So, Thanjavur became a cultural hub, where artists used to make amazing paintings. 

Nowadays, Thanjavur paintings hold a unique position in the history of Indian art. The Chola dynasty’s temple art, Nayaka patronage, and European techniques during the British Raj played an important role in the rapid evolution of these paintings. 
Thanjavur Paintings

Spiritual Significance of Tanjore Paintings

You must keep in mind that Thanjavur god paintings are deeply embedded in Hindu spirituality. Hindus consider them as pious objects of devotion and gateways for divine blessings. In such paintings, Hindu deities are depicted. For example, Lord Krishna, Rama, Ganesha, Murugan, Durga, Venkateswara (Perumal), Lakshmi, & Saraswathi. These paintings are spiritually important in many ways. 

You can easily find beautiful paintings of all these deities on Cottage9. Go through the product catalog, choose the paintings you need, and place your orders. We are always ready to process your order and get the shipment delivered to the specified address. 

Pious Objects of Worship
Devotees often place these paintings to decorate temples, religious places, homes, offices, community centers, etc. It creates a pious ambiance. As per their belief, meditating in front of divine images invokes the god’s presence. It creates a sense of peace. 

Symbols of Good Fortune
While creating the Thanjavur god paintings​, artists use 22 or 24-K gold foil, vibrant colors, and semiprecious stones. They symbolize prosperity and divine superabundance. It is believed that these elements attract blessings and positive energy to spaces, ultimately benefiting individuals in many ways. 

Mythological Narratives
You must always keep in mind that Tanjore paintings often have scenes from the Bhagavad Gita, Mahabharata, Ramayana, etc. So, they work as visual storytelling objects for all. You can use them to educate people about India’s glorious history and inspire devotion. 

Festivals and Rituals
Tanjore paintings are an important part of many Hindu festivals, ceremonies, and life events. For example, housewarming, weddings, etc. They invoke divine favor. You can also use them as a goodwill gift for all your loved ones. 

Radha Krishna Thanjavur Paintings
These paintings display the divine love between Lord Krishna and Radha. Some popular depictions are- Baby Krishna, Oonjal Krishna (Krishna and Radha on a swing), and Geetha Saram (Krishna delivering the Bhagavad Gita). Remember, these paintings symbolize love, spiritual wisdom, and happiness. So, people use them for devotion and gifting. 

Thanjavur Paintings Perumal
In such paintings, Lord Vishnu is regarded as Perumal. He is depicted in different forms, such as Ranganathar, Guruvayurappan, and Venkateswara (Balaji). These paintings often feature gods with their life partners (like Padmavathi and Lakshmi). They symbolize divine guidance, prosperity, and protection. Remember, many people consider the act of creating these paintings a form of worship. So, artists follow traditional techniques and maintain a meditative focus while creating these paintings. 

Cultural Significance of Thanjavur Paintings

Thanjavur paintings in chennai
It should be kept in mind that the Thanjavur god paintings​ are a magnificent symbol of Tamil Nadu’s cultural heritage. They reflect their artistic, religious, and social traditions. You can understand their cultural importance in many dimensions. 

Artistic Excellence
As explained above, Tanjore paintings have vibrant colors, gold foil embellishments, inlays of glass beads, semi-precious stones, and gesso work. All these elements help artists create marvelous, three-dimensional effects that make them look different from other Indian art forms. They are a source of pride for Tamil Nadu. 

Patronage and Legacy
Tanjore paintings work as a symbol of royal and cultural prestige. It happened due to the patronage of the Nayakas and Marathas.

Social and Festive Roles
Tanjore paintings are often used during South Indian cultural practices, weddings, festivals, etc. Due to their pious nature, they work as symbols of goodwill and prosperity. 

Community and Livelihood
Thanjavur paintings are a source of economic opportunities for artisan communities in Thanjavur and beyond. It allows them to preserve traditional skills and promote their artwork domestically and internationally.

Tanjore Paintings and Vastu Shastra

Simply put, Vastu Shastra is the ancient Indian science of architecture and spatial arrangement based on the five elements: space, air, fire, water, & earth. With its help, people balance energy flow within a home or other space. It allows them to promote spiritual well-being, peace, prosperity, and health. Tanjore paintings can play an important role in this regard. 

How Tanjore Paintings Align with Vastu Shastra? 
You should place Tanjore paintings in homes and other places as per Vastu Shastra to boost positive energy. Here are some examples-

Lord Ganesha
He is considered the remover of obstacles. So, you should place his paintings in the northeast direction at the entrance of your house. It will bring harmony to your life. 

Goddess Lakshmi 
She is considered to be the goddess of wealth and prosperity. So, consider placing her paintings in the North or Northeast direction in your house. It will attract wealth and bring financial prosperity to your life. 

Lord Vishnu / Perumal 
He symbolizes protection and harmony. So, place his paintings in the East-North direction in your house. It will bring stability to your life. This will help you follow the path of righteousness. Moreover, it will protect you from unfavorable situations in life. 

Radha-Krishna
Their paintings symbolize love and devotion. The placement of their paintings in the North or Northeast direction in your house will fill your life with love and joy. 

Shiva-Parvati 
As they symbolize balance and transformation, place their paintings in the Southwest or East direction in your house for marital harmony and strength.

Thanjavur Painting Colors and Their Importance

Thanjavur god paintings​
Tanjore paintings have pious and vibrant colors. They symbolize different things-
  • Red- Passion and energy. 
  • Green - Growth and harmony.
  • Gold- Divine aura and prosperity.
  • Blue- Peace, truth, and depth. 

Tanjore Paintings in Modern Buildings

Nowadays, you can see Tanjore paintings in luxury villas, modern apartments, corporate boardrooms, yoga and meditation studios, spiritual wellness centers, etc. Apart from contributing to the decoration of these species, they promote spirituality and peace of mind. 

Conclusion

Thanjavur Paintings are more than masterpieces of art. They are a source of devotion, tradition, and craftsmanship. Collect these paintings and follow Vastu principles while placing them in your place. It will promote peace, positive energy, and divine blessings. Thanjavur paintings in Chennai are famous for their high-quality craft and the visual impact they create. 

Cottage9 is a pioneering hub for exquisite paintings of different gods. Explore available options today and choose whichever you need. We are always happy to provide all-inclusive information about paintings and help you make smart selections. All our products are nice and can be used for gifting, placement in homes, offices, and other buildings, rituals, festivals, etc. 
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