Art can be found or can be created anywhere or out of anything like stone, wood, paper, metal, or even the waste things you had in your store room, all it needs is creativity and your love for art. You can find every type of art in every type of material, paintings done on fabric, statues made up of metal or wood, or even clay. There are many different techniques available for making art; some of them are carving, painting, engraving, drawing, printmaking, etc. Art can be both two-dimensional and three-dimensional. In this topic, we will discuss the different techniques and materials used in art making.
Different Types of Materials Used in Art Making
As I mentioned above, art can be anything. A painting, a statue, anything can be art. It can be created on anything; it just depends upon the artist. So, in this section, we will learn about the famous or loved materials that are used in creating art.
- Metal
- Clay
- Paints and Paper
- Stone
- Fabric
- Wood
- Glass
These are some famous materials for doing art or creating art them. Now let us think more deeply about the art created by using these materials.
Metal
Metal art is the most famous art form. Metals like bronze, brass, copper, or even gold are used to create art. Most of the time, statues are made up of metals, like in the ancient Indian Chola Bronze Art, which created magnificent statues out of bronze. Metals are mostly used in making 3-dimensional art.
Clay
Terracotta and ceramic art are other well-known types of art. Clay is used in creating statues, figurines, pottery, and many other things. You must have heard about the terracotta army of China, which is a statue of the army made up of clay.
Paint and Paper
Paints are used for painting. There are numerous types of paints available on the market nowadays, like acrylic paint, oil paints, watercolors, and many more. Paintings are famous from the medieval period. Our ancestors used to make paintings using natural colors.
Stone
Stones are the best choice for statue or sculpture making. Stone Carvings are our ancestral gift. We, as humans, do stone carvings from ancient times. For statues, stone is the first choice of people, as a statue made of stone looks live and magnificent.
Fabric
Fabric is used to do embroidery or painting. Chinese Embroidery Art is made up of a piece of fabric, and one can mistake it for a painting as the detailing on this embroidery art is excellent. You must have seen many paintings done on fabric. Paintings are 2-dimensional art.
Wood
Hardwoods and softwoods are both employed as artistic materials. As “a visual art regarded to have been created largely for aesthetic and intellectual objectives,” woodworking is a fine art. Woodworking is often used to create beautiful artwork, hence it can be regarded as fine art.
Glass
Hot glass from a furnace is frequently used to create items such as sculptures, hand-blown bowls, vases, goblets, and decorations. Glass is widely used for making art but needs to be handled carefully.
Techniques Used In Art Making
To create art, a variety of techniques can be applied. Some artists traditionally carve artworks from materials like wood and stones, while others mold metal, build statues from wood, or utilize paint to create paintings. Let’s examine a couple of methods you can use to create art.
- Carving
- Casting
- Molding
- Painting
- Sketching, and Drawing
Carving
In carving, the artist might remove parts from a raw object like a stone or piece of wood. To get the proper shape, the artist may also opt to smooth them using a variety of methods.
Casting
Another technique is casting, which entails pouring a liquid into a kind of ready-made mold in the desired shape. The mold can be taken out and the residual creative medium polished off when the liquid has dried and solidified.
Molding
Molding is the process of making art. Art materials like plaster or clay are another way to make artwork. This medium is fantastic to work with because it remains pliable and soft, so you may mold it into the desired form before letting it dry.
If your clay is drying out too rapidly, you can easily add more water to it. You may also use various tools to scrape and carve the clay to add textures and designs to the surface.
Painting, Sketching, and Drawing
Drawing methods and painting styles are the ones that vary the most among the various art mediums out of all the artistic expressions. In the history of art, painting and sketching have been the most often used media. In painting the artist uses paints or in sketching or drawing maximum times pencils are used.
